Saturday, August 22, 2020

Corporation Business and Corporation Law

Question: Talk about the contextual analysis Corporation for Business and Corporation Law. Answer: Presentation: As per law, an agreement or understanding between people wherein both of the gatherings can legitimately force the presentation of the other is known as enforceable understanding (Alan Robert, 2003; p. 25). This implies the understanding or agreement conveys the power of law behind it. The courts can likewise get associated with authorizing contracts, with the incorporation of having a part proclaimed void. In the circumstance introduced, Jane has essentially made Jack a proposal without expressing a value breaking point of the amount it should sell for. Accordingly, the agreement is somewhat open and it is Jack who is to choose whether or not to acknowledge the offer. Besides, he isn't obliged by law to satisfy the points of interest of this agreement or follow up on it. Application/Analysis Jane has made a proposal to give her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle to Jack. She has not expressed any cost regarding how much the vehicle ought to go for. Be that as it may, Jane has just expressed the market estimation of this kind of vehicle in great condition. Given these realities, this kind of understanding or agreement is an unenforceable one despite the fact that it is as yet viewed as substantial. Along these lines, a legitimate substance can't constrain one or the two gatherings to follow up on it or satisfy its terms and conditions since there is an open arrangement or rule making it unenforceable (Leigh, 2001; p. 74). Jane may not prevail with regards to selling her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle to Jack particularly if Jack finds the offer horrible. In addition, Jack isn't legitimately subject to satisfy the terms and states of this specific understanding since it is just the market esteem which has been expressed. Then again, Jack may counteroffer this proposal by offering a lower cost than the $25,000 for the games vehicle since he has just acknowledged it. Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle for $25,000. The market an incentive for this sort of vehicle in great condition is around $25,000. Jack acknowledges. Issue The issue here is whether an enforceable understanding is available when Jack acknowledges the offer. Rules As of now demonstrated, an enforceable understanding is what either gatherings can legitimately instigate the exhibition of the other. For this situation, there is an enforceable understanding on the grounds that Jane has not just offered a selling an incentive for her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle, yet has additionally shown the market an incentive for this kind of vehicle in great condition. What's more, Jack has acknowledged to satisfy the particulars of this understanding. This implies he has been lawfully obliged to follow up on the agreement, in case he be held at risk for penetrate of agreement. Application/Analysis Jane made a proposal for her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle at $25,000. Outstandingly, this cost is like the market estimation of the vehicle in great condition. Jack has acknowledged the offer. One may presume that the vehicle was in acceptable condition in view of the likeness in costs. In this manner, Jane would get an incentive for her games vehicle and would not go at a misfortune. End Given the way that this specific agreement is enforceable, Jack would be held obligated for break of agreement on the off chance that he neglects to respect its terms. Jane is likewise offering the vehicle in great condition and this is maybe the motivation behind why Jack has acknowledged the offer. Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle for $2,500. The market an incentive for this sort of vehicle in great condition is around $25,000. Jack acknowledges. Issue The issue here is whether an enforceable understanding is available when Jack acknowledges the offer. Rules For this situation, the agreement is enforceable. Jane has offered to sell her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle at a much lower an incentive than its market cost. This is an alluring cost for any potential purchaser. Be that as it may, an agreement or understanding, oral or composed, might be hard to authorize except if the terms in that can be prove or are conceded by the gatherings in question (Mather, 1999; p. 76). Once Jane has acknowledged installment or Jack has acknowledged conveyance of the games vehicle secured by the oral agreement, it settles on the understanding substantial even in an official courtroom. Application/Analysis Jane has offered to offer her vehicle to Jack at a lower cost than that of its reasonable worth. Jack has acknowledged, making the agreement substantial. Taking a gander at these realities, the gatherings included are not just able people who have the legal ability to contract, however have additionally consented to the terms laid in that. There is additionally commonality of commitment. Quite, Jack has clearly made a counteroffer and gotten a lower cost than the vehicles advertise esteem. Jane has acknowledged the counteroffer and is eager to satisfy the provisions of the agreement. End In the event that this was a legal dispute, Jack would not win since he has just acknowledged the offer made especially in the wake of making the counteroffer. It might be expected that the vehicle isn't in acceptable condition and along these lines can't be offered at its fairly estimated worth. This implies Jack has acknowledged to get the Lotus Super 7 games vehicle at the worth being offered by Jane, and will make the essential fixes or modifications himself. Inability to pay for the vehicle may bring about a lawful suit. A shipbuilder had contracted to manufacture a big hauler for North Ocean Tankers. The agreement was in US dollars and didnt contain any arrangements for money variances. Around partially through development of the boat, the United States downgraded its money by 10%. As the shipbuilder remained to make a misfortune on the agreement, it requested that an extra US$3 million be paid or it would quit working. The purchaser hesitantly concurred under dissent to pay, as he previously had a sanction for the big hauler and it was basic that it be conveyed on schedule. The purchaser didnt initiate activity to recuperate the abundance installment until somewhere in the range of nine months after convey. Will the purchaser prevail with regards to recuperating the abundance? Issue The issue here is whether the purchaser will prevail with regards to recuperating the overabundance. Rules For the situation introduced, the purchaser won't prevail with regards to recuperating the overabundance installment since it is viewed as void. An agreement made not over nine months or 180 days before the judgment against the purchaser got uncollectible between the purchaser and shipbuilder in which the previous had a budgetary intrigue. On the off chance that the big hauler has encountered typical mileage, at that point the purchaser will be subject to the shipbuilder for everything the previous paid for the agreement (Beaston, n.d.; p. 43). Something else, the purchaser will just be at risk to the shipbuilder for the market estimation of the big hauler. From what can be concluded for the situation introduced, the agreement did exclude any arrangements with respect to money variances. A surprising episode which was the debasing of the money by 10% was watched. This implied the shipbuilder would cause misfortunes on the underlying agreement. An agreement between the shipbuilder and the purchaser as per which the last has paid or consented to pay the cash to the previous, and where the shipbuilder has not yet completed the commitments under the agreement, puts forth this attempt uncollectable. The purchaser for this situation hesitantly consented to pay for the misfortune brought about by the purchaser following the money cheapening. In any case, he didn't continue to recuperate the overabundance installment until somebody hundred and eighty days after conveyance. Application/Analysis The realities of the case are that a shipbuilder had contracted to fabricate a big hauler. In the understanding, there were no arrangements as for cash changes. In any case, a variance took place and the shipbuilder would not keep chipping away at the big hauler until he was paid an additional measure of cash. Legitimate agreements or understandings trying to offer clearness and sureness for parties included necessitate that specific segments be settled upon under the steady gaze of being legally enforceable. These components incorporate gatherings, property, and cost. The extra installment for the misfortune acquired was excluded from the first agreement and consequently implied that it would be controlled by the buyers verbal exchange or guarantee (Slawson, n.d.; p. 90). There was no completely satisfactory cost or arrangements for cash changes in the agreement. In addition, there was no target component spread out if there should be an occurrence of such episodes while the shipbui lder was building the big hauler. The purchaser was constrained into making the additional installment since he/she had a cutoff time to beat. Strikingly, he sought after the recuperation of the abundance installment nine months after the big hauler had been conveyed to him. As indicated by the law, regardless of the misconception in the middle of the satisfaction of the agreement terms, the shipbuilder figured out how to finish the development of the big hauler and convey it on schedule. He didn't penetrate the agreement. In any case, the purchaser was late in seeking after this specific issue and hence rendered the recuperation of the overabundance sum void. The purchaser had a chance to drop the agreement with the shipbuilder when the money varied, yet he didn't. By law, when the shipbuilder conveyed his lack of engagement in proceeding to fabricate the big hauler for the purchaser, he was in a roundabout way breaking the agreement. Be that as it may, since the purchaser was happy to hesitantly provide food for the misfortune caused, the agreement was not ended (Bakan, 2004; p. 45). Outstandingly, disappointment by the shipbuilder to do the commitment to furnish the purchaser with the essential conditions inside the time built up by the agreement and absence of confirmation of status of the big hauler for shipment, comprise the shipbuilders inability to proceed according to the agreement. This condition is conceded as sensible case for the recuperation of abundance installment made by the purchaser and the punishment established on that installment. End Taking a gander at the case introduced, it has been built up that the purchaser won't prevail with regards to recuperating the overabundance installment. In the event that this was a legal dispute, it would be discovered that the shipbuilder has no case to reply and isn't at risk for anything. The truth is that the purchaser put forth an attempt to recoup the exce

Friday, August 21, 2020

Research principles and practice of Cloud Computing The WritePass Journal

Research standards and practice of Cloud Computing Foundation OF STUDY Research standards and practice of Cloud Computing Foundation OF STUDY RESEARCH QUESTIONWhat is the distinction in execution of various cloud-based DBMS technologies?RESEARCH AIM AND OBJECTIVES LITERATURE REVIEWRESEARCH METHODS, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUESRESEARCH PROCESSConclusionRelated Foundation OF STUDY Distributed computing has become another pattern of progression in the realm of data innovation today in which data innovation assets are conveyed as a help through the web (Yao et al, 2010). From this, it is expected that it is the most up to date web based innovation. The expanding development of this new innovation combined with it fast approaching profitability and advantage has made most associations go to the cloud. The explanation being that most associations would now be able to convey and deal with their IT administrations through a virtual machine in the cloud, this decreases the colossal expense being spent on setting up, overseeing and keeping up past neighborhood frameworks and foundation. Through appropriation, the advantages picked up from the utilization of distributed computing has equipped most associations now not tend not to just move their application benefits yet additionally their databases. Hogan (2008) said in his distributed article on ‘Cloud Computing Databases’ that â€Å"Cloud database utilization designs are developing, and business appropriation of these advancements quickens that evolution†. Additionally, there is currently supreme power over information being moved from inside IT foundation to outer cloud. A structure that would empower association movement to cloud was proposed by Guo (2010). In any case, there are bottlenecks, for example, stockpiling limit, execution and simplicity of report age when information is being moved from nearby foundation to the cloud. There is the issue of limit while relocating information to the cloud (Stacy, 2009). How would we at that point know which of these rising cloud-based database innova tions would serve the ideal needs and needs of different association intending to move their information to the cloud. It is taking into account this, that this examination would look at the current selection condition of cloud-based database advancements and their uses, break down the issues engaged with moving information (BSMS) from nearby foundation to various cloud-based DBMS, play out a trial to separate execution possibilities of the elective cloud-based DBMS, present the discoveries and make suggestions on appropriate cloud-put together DBMS innovation decision based with respect to ideal execution level. RESEARCH QUESTION Thinking about this time of worldwide innovative progression, the utilization of cloud-based DBMS has become a progressively feasible choice for business and research associations. Rather than conveying and keeping up inward IT/database foundation which is very costly, associations currently redistribute their IT administrations including database the board to distributed computing specialist co-ops on contract premise. The full selection of distributed computing administrations is approaching; and the attention to both business and research associations to which cloud-based DBMS offers ideal execution is the thing that provoked the examination question talked about underneath. What is the distinction in execution of various cloud-based DBMS advancements? The extent of the examination will be restricted to testing the presentation of three (3) broadly received cloud-based DBMS advancements utilizing BSMS information source as contextual analysis. Cloud-based DBMS advances, for example, SimpleDB, Database.com and OracleCloud would be mulled over and execution investigation would be completed on them. RESEARCH AIM AND OBJECTIVES The point of this task inquire about is to bring out execution examination and through that implies offer tenable presentation data on the chose cloud-based DBMS innovations. This would remain as an educational material for both business and research association in the matter of moving to the recently developed innovation of distributed computing. The under recorded targets would fill in as a guide to accomplishing this sole point. To research what cloud-based DBMS is and its selection: The will assist with shedding more lights on what cloud-based DBMS is and its current phase of appropriation. To examine how databases are being utilized in the cloud for business and research purposes: This is to empower all partners particularly business arranged associations to know about how databases are being utilized in the cloud and presumably there may be some particular usefulness that will help improve their business or research objectives. To break down the issues engaged with moving information (BSMS) from nearby framework to various cloud-based DBMS innovations: An examination of issues associated with moving information from neighborhood framework to the cloud would be done. Issues, for example, limit, similarity, etc would be gotten to here. The BSMS information would be utilized as a contextual analysis in dissecting this movement issues. To complete a test to separate the exhibition of the distinctive cloud-based DBMS innovations: A logical trial would be done to test the presentation of a few cloud-based DBMS advances. The examination would be founded on testing certain exhibition models, for example, ordering, quick information inquiry, report age, etc. To introduce the discoveries and make suggestions on reasonable cloud-put together DBMS innovation decision based with respect to ideal execution level: The discoveries from the logical test would be utilized to make out potential inferences and essential proposals that would illuminate all partners deciding on a transition to cloud-put together database innovation with respect to the best decision of such framework dependent on their exhibition. Writing REVIEW RESEARCH METHODS, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES This examination would be conveyed utilizing a deductive methodology which is otherwise called top down methodology. This methodology offers a deductive thinking from a general perspective to a progressively explicit one. Considering the way that the examination would be an exhibition correlation between various innovations, at that point it is appropriate. Koen et al (2005) says â€Å"it applies a hypothetical, entertainer choice structure to infer relations deductively utilizing point by point field data†. It utilizes a water fall model plan of getting a reason from a perception. A speculation in type of an examination question would be determined, an exploratory structure advise regarding a perception would be utilized to break down the information and the predefined end would be drawn from the discoveries. Accordingly, the proposed research will be led inside a system of cross-sectional research structure and strategy. This examination would be in type of a logical test in light of the fact that an overview based investigation would be insufficient to test the presentation of the distinctive cloud-based DBMS advancements. The analysis would be done utilizing the Scientific Method so as to acquire exact and precise ends from the theory and perception drawn. Considering the exploration question, a test which fills in as a quantitative strategy for social occasion information would be generally proper to create premises and discoveries that could be broke down to make determinations and suggestions to noting the examination question.â Although, it is a tedious technique yet it is applicable to accomplishing the expressed destinations of the proposed investigate. Three cloud-based DBMS advancements to be specific SimpleDB, Database.com and OracleCloud are would fill in as the example in directing this examination explore. A logical technique would be utilized so as to infer a speculation to give an away from about the presentation of each cloud-based DBMS. There are different kinds of examination strategies, for example, the Pseudoscientific Method that can be utilized in doing a test. In this exploration, the picked technique will be a logical strategy which is increasingly fitting since it is the most profitable and reasonable for breaking down the examples example chose for the examination. It is increasingly solid, reliable and non-self-assertive for the portrayal of a true situation than the Pseudoscientific Method. â€Å"The Scientific Method assists with sorting out musings and proceduresâ so that researchers can be positive about the appropriate responses they find† (Science Made Simple,â 2009). Then again, a quantitative methodology in type of a self directed poll could likewise be utilized to gather essential information. This exploration strategy is modest, speedy and extremely simple to direct contrasted with different techniques. (Bryman, 2008) The quantitative poll will gather data on the respondent segment attributes, for example, the age, sexual orientation, territory of study, level of study, work duties, and work understanding. What's more, their supposition on cloud-based DBMS processing regarding recognition and selection will be gathered. Notwithstanding, this type of quantitative methodology would not be adequate in deciding the exhibition of this current innovation as this is the sole point of this exploration. This is because of that reality that, this rising innovation has not being completely executed by most associations. As proposal for future work, self regulated survey could likewise be utilized to gather essential information on people and hierarchical assessment for receiving a cloud-based DBMS innovation. Important existing writing, for example, books, diaries, articles, papers magazine and other worthy and dependable sources will likewise be utilized to produce auxiliary information. These optional information would fill in as a premise of writing survey and assessment of cloud-based DBMS innovation. RESEARCH PROCESS As expressed before on, the exploration would be done utilizing a logical test technique to accumulate required data. A fake information source would be utilized to play out the investigation. The BSMS information would be utilized in contemplating and dissecting the exhibition of these distinctive cloud-based DBMS. The BSMS information would be moved into the differe

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

John Stuart Mill and Slavery - Literature Essay Samples

In the mind of John Stuart Mill, free education for children is one of the major duties of society in order to maximize not only happiness but a higher form of pleasure. In fact, John Stuart Mill’s version of utilitarianism was the basis of most of his liberal beliefs including the emancipation of slaves and equal rights for women. In his response to Thomas Carlyle on the subject of slavery, he states â€Å"Work, I imagine, is not a good in itself. There is nothing laudable in work for work’s sake. To work voluntarily for a worthy object is laudable; but what constitutes a worthy object?† (Mill, Jan 1850) Utilitarianism renders Carlyle’s main argument that slavery is good for the slave because the slave is put to work moot. This characterizes much of Mill’s philosophy. John Stuart Mill encapsulates utilitarianism when he states that: â€Å"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.† (Mill, 1863) While this statement makes utilitarianism sound like a hedonic philosophy, Mill took a social approach to explaining utilitarianism. One should note even here that Mill did not say personal happiness or personal pleasure even that is a fairly expected interpretation. One could also note that Mill often used the arguments of utilitarianism to promote projects that he felt were beneficial to the social order. The above quote about slavery comes as a direct challenge to Thomas Carlyle who argued that slavery was part of the natural order and that it was ultimately beneficial since it put the slaves to work. In the context of utilitarianism, neither argument is solid since slavery was created from an unjust system of piracy and kidnapping. Furthermore, work cannot be an end in itself and must have a higher purpose. Fortunately, we need not extrapolate Mill’s position from other works as he attacks the belief that making pleasure and freedom the only desirable ends is somehow â€Å"a doctrine worthy only of pigs.† (1863) John Stuart Mill states that some kinds of pleasures are more desirable than others. He specifically notes that in judging pleasures, â€Å"we take into account the quality as well as the quantity.† (1863) In other words, there are mental pleasures which last longer are the higher pleasures and they have the quality. There might be a pleasure in eating beef, but it is a pleasure that is lower because it is a transitory animal desire that is being fulfilled. In discussing the higher and the lower pleasures he makes the judgment that â€Å"it is an unquestionable fact that the way of life that employs the higher faculties is strongly preferred to the way of life that caters only to the lower ones are equally acquainted with both and equally capable of appreciating and enjoying both.† (1863) While he makes a point when he offers up the examples of intelligent human beings, educated persons and person of feeling refraining from choosing to be foolish, ignoramuses or selfish, it does seem like there is a little too much positivism in the argument. After all, human beings can be capable of being intelligent and foolish in equal measures. A respected community leader could become caught up in a scandal involving prostitutes. Medical doctors are the most enthusiastic purchasers of cigarettes even though they know the dangers. On the other hand, we are talking about an ideal state in which people can choose the best possible way to bring higher pleasure to the most people. Mill answers this challenge by noting that â€Å"Men’s infirmity of character often leads them to choose the nearer good over the more valuable one.† (1863, p. 7) There are other dynamics including addiction, compulsion and mental illness. These were not the kind of dynamics that would often appear in 19th century philosophy and certainly not in the ubiquitous state that they enjoy today. John Stuart Mill makes an argument for the education of children when he states: â€Å"I believe that before they devote themselves exclusively to the lower pleasures they have already become incapable of the higher ones. In most people a capacity for the nobler feelings is a very tender plant that is easily killed, not only by hostile influences but by mere lack of nourishment; and in the majority of young persons it quickly dies away if their jobs and their social lives aren’t favorable to keeping that higher capacity in use.† (1863) In order to enjoy the higher pleasures in life, people need to be educated. The social milieu that characterized 19th century discourse was brutal and highly polarized. Children would begin working at a young age and they would never have the chance to be exposed to the higher pleasures. The capacity for nobler feelings that John Stuart Mills characterizes as a very tender plant would automatically die and shrivel in an environment that lacks education. Mill continues his discourse by stating that â€Å"Men lose their high aspirations as they lose their intellectual tastes, because they don’t have time or opportunity for indulging them; and they addict themselves to lower pleasures not because they deliberately prefer them but because they are either the only pleasures they can get or the only pleasures they can still enjoy.† In this case, Mill is talking about someone who has a choice of higher or lower pleasures. However, in the case of these men, the lower pleasures are more available. There are several difficulties in this discourse. The most prominent question is what constitutes a lower and a higher pleasure. Generally, we can say that lower pleasures are basic and carnal pleasures like food and alcohol or dangerous carnal relations. The higher pleasures are mental pleasures like reading poetry or going to the symphony. Yet, where does that put folk music or popular literature? The pleasure from reading Tolstoy i s different than the pleasure that comes from reading a romance involving a vampire and a young girl; however, can we put these books in different levels of pleasure? Or are they both higher pleasures because they are both signs of literacy? How would John Stuart Mill judge the act of reading Varney the Vampyre? Thankfully, the discussion of exactly what constitutes higher or lower pleasure is outside the scope of this paper. John Stuart Mill makes a case for the fragility of higher pleasures. People may want to engage in higher pleasures, but often they are blocked from enjoying these higher pleasures due to the societal pressures of employment and daily life. Free education for all children means that children from all walks of life are given the choice between higher and lower pleasures. Furthermore, Mill would see the societal obligation to educate children to be the highest pleasure of all since it is a pleasure that is based on helping the most people and doing harm to the fewest. John Stuart Mill believed that everyone should indulge in higher pleasure, yet he knew that not everyone would indulge. He felt that if given a choice that more people would indulge in higher pleasure and therefore more people would have the chance since there is often a social pull in choosing one’s pleasure. In conclusion, John Stuart Mill defined utilitarianism in the light of higher and lower pleasures. He believed that the higher pleasures were the best choices and that these choices were not always easy to make. He championed the education of all children in order to make sure that every citizen of Britain had the choice between higher and lower pleasures, since the default often went to the lower ones, especially in the cases where people lacked the ability to read or write or think critically about their social order. Works Cited Mill, John Stuart (Jan 1850). The negro question. Originally published in Fraser’s Magazine. Retrieved from http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxtstaticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=255chapter=21657layout=htmlItemid=27 Mill, John Stuart (1863). Utilitarianism. Edited by Jonathan Bennett in Sep 2005.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Lenina and Linda Character Foils Essay - 666 Words

In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Lenina and Linda are character foils of one another. Huxley foils these characters in order to show the differences not only between their characters, but also to show the difference in the societies that which they are accustomed to. Lenina and Linda were complete strangers and had never met; however, they share many similarities while remaining different. Both Lenina and Linda use soma to escape from the realities of the world. Soma is a symbol for instant pleasure, and to avoid unpleasant situations. Lenina’s use of soma suggests that she is trying to suppress feelings of embarrassment, depression, and later her infatuation with John. Resembling words that of a drug addict, Lenina says â€Å"I†¦show more content†¦Both Lenina and Linda use soma to avoid confrontations of the problems they endure. Furthermore, their maternal attitudes balance each other. Lenina is unable to grasp the concept of motherhood because of h er â€Å"Beta- Mindedness,† a result of her conditioning. Linda, like Lenina, is unable to fully understand being a mother as well. Linda expresses obtrusive attempts at motherly affection. For example, she constantly refers to John as â€Å"baby† and says â€Å"come and lie down, Baby† (Huxley 111). Linda’s motherly affectation is a result of her being engulfed by shame, and causes her to feel the need to play a caring mother. Both Lenina and Linda engage in promiscuous activity. Lenina has been conditioned to think that it is natural to be in a polygamous relationship, and having one partner is considered to be abnormal. In fact, it is Fanny who says â€Å"it’s such horribly bad form to go on and on like this with one man† (Huxley 36) and encourages Lenina to act more promiscuous. On the Savage Reserves, Linda has indiscriminate sexual affairs with the husbands of other women living in the Reserves. Linda allows Popà ©, her lov er at the Savage Reserves, to use her to satisfy his sexual desires. For these two women, engaging in frivolous acts is considered normal because of the conditioning they were subjected to in their environments. Both women allow men toShow MoreRelatedBrave New World - Huxleys Message1253 Words   |  6 Pagesprotagonist is described as the prominent character in a novel or text. In Aldous Huxley’s â€Å"Brave New World†, John the Savage is the central protagonist opposed to Bernard Marx or Helmholtz Watson because he symbolizes cultural difference amongst the World State and the Savage Reservation. Although Bernard and Helmholtz demonstrate differences that would not be accepted in the civilized society, they are only seen as leading characters. Huxley uses John’s character to point out the short comings of whatRead MoreEssay on Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1949 Words   |  8 PagesIII. Character Description 1. John the Savage Thomas and Linda’s son, John, is a scholar and resident of the savage reservation in New Mexico. Despite not being introduced until Chapter 7, John is seen as the centralizing character of the novel. Unlike the rest of his community, he is educated. When Lenina and Bernard come across John during their trip, they soon realize John’s biological father is the Director, Thomas. Once reaffirming this, Bernard and Lenina offer to bring John and Linda backRead MoreReview Of Brave New World 1779 Words   |  8 Pagesreproductive cycles to the practicing of hypnopaedia to shape the ideals of society. The title serves the purpose of further backing these achievements, by portraying a sense of achievement. The title also serves a purpose in developing certain main characters in the novel. When Bernard Marx first arrives at the savage reservation in New Mexico, he enters a new world, filled with the cultural and practical habits of the previous civilization. Likewise, when John arrives in London, the technological prowess

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Adolf Hitler And The Nazi Party - 889 Words

In 1933, Adolf Hitler was legally named chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. In the following years, Hitler would take power as Fà ¼hrer and the Nazi party would create laws that pretty much allowed them to kill eleven million people. While the anti-semitic laws and the laws against â€Å"undesirables† were horrible, they were still laws. The truth of the matter was that Hitler belonged to the Nazi party and it was a legitimate political party with a substantial following; and their laws were enacted legally. In this essay, I will explain how both Hart’s and Fuller’s theories play into why I believe that the Nazis had laws. It begins with Hart’s idea of a sovereign body enacting legitimate laws and the complexity of the people following -- despite the immorality of the laws -- and ends with the laws becoming nullified as they lose respect. I will also address the idea that the Nazi’s power didn’t have legitimate laws becau se they went against laws that came before them. Hart, often credited as being the â€Å"father of modern legal positivism†, built his ideas off the legal positivists who came before him: Jeremy Bentham and John Austin. Hart took their ideas and softened their -- especially Austin’s -- harder, more cynical view that laws were purely followed because of a the threat coming from a reigning power. Hart argued that laws were more complex than that. He believed that the incentives, negative or positive, put forth by the ruling power was only part of theShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party1988 Words   |  8 PagesAdolf Hitler officially took political action to advance with his plans of world domination with his creation of the Enabling Act. He took all the governmental powers away from the Reichstag and distributed them to himself and his cabinet. By creating the Enabling Act, he had given himself the ability to create doctrines, control the budget and approve treaties. Hitler removed the legal power that the German government possessed and gave it to himself which have him the upper hand in the situationRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party2566 Words   |  11 PagesAs the Nazi Party took power in the early 1930’s, the whole world was entering a depression. By the early 1930’s, fascist policy seeped into German government and brought Germany out of a deep recession. In the early 1930’s, Keynesian thought was emerging and Germany was amidst recovery from reparations for World War I and required a strong government to get them out of it. The Nazi party believed that in order to get themselves out of recession, they needed to first bring the unemployment rateRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party2747 Words   |  11 PagesAdolf Hitler and his Nazi Party saw their acquisition of power in 1933 as more than simply a change of government. To the Nazis it represented the start of a transformation of German society in accordance with their ideology of National Socialism. This focused on all Germans, regardless of class or income, working for the national good as part of the Volksgemeinschaft, the People’s Community. In the period from 1933 to 1939, the Nazis ultimately achieved consensus in creating the VolksgemeinschaftRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party1333 Words   |  6 PagesHitler as Chancellor In January 1933, Adolf Hitler capitalized on his appointment to Chancellor as a new government began forming around him. Conservative politicians responsible for placing him in power had envisioned a way to harness Hitler and the Nazi party (also known as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party) to establish an authoritarian government by replacing the republic. Hitler, recognizing the circumstances, masterfully established his own totalitarian regime and maintained completeRead MoreAdolf Hitler : The Leader Of The Nazi Party905 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, He was the Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Fà ¼hrer of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of the Germany, he started World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was the leader to the Holocaust. Born: Apr 20, 1889 Died: Apr 30, 1945 Height: 5 9 (1.75 m) Spouse: Eva Braun (1945-1945) Children: Jean-Marie Loret (Son) Founded: Nazi Party, Schutzstaffel, Hitler Youth, GestapoRead MoreAdolf Hitler, The Leader Of The Nazi Party1153 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party, had his army kill 6-11 million people. These victims varied from gypsies, homosexuals, handicapped, Jews, and more. As stated by Adolf on his autobiography Mein Kampf, he believed that he was doing God’s work by exterminating the Jews. â€Å"...By defending myself against the Jew, I am fighting for the work of the Lord.† (Mein Kampf). His early life, education, and military training all have a crucial role in his rise to power during WWII. Hitler was born onRead MoreAdolf Hitler and The Nazi Party Essay594 Words   |  3 Pagesin history. It was in 1933 that Adolf Hitler was given power; as he was a part of the Nazi grouping in the Reichstag, the largest of the groups in the government by 1932. This meant the Nazis had both the majority and the power. In an attempt to regain power and trust, President Hindenburg and the former temporary chancellor, Papen, decided to confront the Nazi party and allow Hitler to become vice chancellor if the group would become allies with the two. Hitler was dissatisfied and requested toRead MoreAdolf Hitler And His Nazi Party2070 Words   |  9 Pages Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party are key in the story of the modern Jewish plight within central Europe. Despite a vast number of the laws passed within Nazi Germany and then Nazi occupied Europe being applicable to the Jewry of Germany, and Europe it is clear that it was not exclusively for the Jews and the effect of this was not worse for one or another. However, this essay endeavours to discuss the main characteristics of the Nazi poli cies on the Jewish population and it is easy to see that theRead MoreThe Impact Of Adolf Hitler And The National Socialist Nazi Party1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nazi Party, also known as the National Socialist German Worker’s Party, was led by Adolf Hitler from 1933 to 1945. Hitler became a member of the party the year that it was founded in 1919 and became the leader in 1921. In January of 1933, Hitler was the legal official and the Nazi Party became government. Together they took on total power of Germany. Because Hitler had so much power, he made the people of his country believe that the reason they had lost World War 1 was because of the Jews. HeRead MoreEssay about Adolf Hitler: Leader of the Nazi Party578 Words   |  3 PagesAdolph Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, rose to power in the mid 1920s. He was a gifted speaker and very much anti-semitic. When he started his political career, he was really a nobody. Through a series of fortunate coincidences he caugh t the eye of the powers that be in the party. He was a powerful speaker and was able to recuit a lot of new members to the party. He was such an asset that he was able to force himself higher and higher up in the organization or he threatned to leave the party

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Research Methods and Survey Design Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Research Methods and Survey Design. Answer: Survey Design Survey design is an efficient way of collecting data where a list of questions that help in determining answer to the research question. The survey is a closed-ended questionnaire pattern which may be self-administered or group-administered. Survey is a simple way to measure the attitude and responses for exploring the research question (Taylor, Bogdan, and DeVault 2015). Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Survey Method The main advantage of using the survey method is that they are easy to administer in comparison with other methods of collecting data. It can be prepared in less time when compared to other data collection methods. The survey design method can reduce geographical dependence. There is flexibility in data analysis about the given subject. Not only the survey design measures attitude, but it also gathers data for values, opinions and factual information. The survey design method is beneficial as the data can be analyzed using advanced statistical techniques. The cost of collecting data using survey design is low while it provides precise results (Taylor, Bogdan, and DeVault 2015). However, the survey design method also proves disadvantageous as there may be lower validity rate for some questions. As the questions are closed ended, there is no scope for providing reasons or justification. The participants of the study may not be encouraged to provide accurate and honest answers. There is a possibility of inappropriateness of questions while exploring the research question (Smith 2015). Alternative Method of Data Collection An alternative method that is suggested for analysing the attitude of people towards violence on television is interview. The interview method refers to the verbal conversation between the interviewer and the interviewee for knowing the participants experiences. It is a qualitative research that may be used for attitude of people towards violence on television as it may help in pursuing in-depth information (Smith 2015). The interview may be planned in a manner that allows face-to-face interaction. The respondents shall have the opportunity to express their opinions with justification for their point of view. There are two methods to pursue an interview- structured and unstructured. In case of structured interview, the questions are asked in a set order without deviating. An unstructured interview is one in which random questions are asked based on the discovery made for the research. The interview questions are open-ended that increases validity for the interviewer in deeper underst anding (Taylor, Bogdan, and DeVault 2015). Following is a list of questions that may be asked to know the details of attitudes towards violence on television. What do you think about violence on television shows? In your opinion, to what extent should violence be banned from the television? How does watching violent show on the television change your behaviour or feelings? In your opinion, are the kids affected by violent shows on the television? Is censorship the answer to less exposure to violence? Do you enjoy violence on the television? The above questions shall give the participants an opportunity to share their views and express their opinions in an elaborate manner. References Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015. Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Definition, Characteristics and Treatments

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a common type of anxiety disorder. This disorder occurs after an individual has experienced a traumatizing event that may lead to death or serious injury (Yehuda, 2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur to any individual irrespective of age or gender. For instance, if a person witnessed or is part of terrible events such as domestic abuse, rape, war, assault, prison stay, terrorism, fire, and floods, he or she may undergo PTSD.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Definition, Characteristics and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was limited research undertaken on PSTD before the advent 1980s (Yehuda, 2002). In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association recognized this disorder officially. Currently, advancements are being made on the strategies that can be employed to counter this disorder (Yehuda, 2002). This pap er will examine the definition, characteristics, and available forms of treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There are myriads of definitions of abnormal behavior. For in-depth understanding of the background of PTSD is, this paper will adopt a specific definition of abnormality that relates to the disorder itself. In this paper, abnormality has been explored in terms of personal distress. In this case, abnormality has been viewed in terms of personal subjective feelings and distresses (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). Therefore, an abnormal person from this point of view is an individual who feels anxious, miserable, and depressed. PTSD can therefore be termed as an abnormality since an individual affected by the condition exhibits at least one of the symptoms used in defining abnormality (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). This form of abnormality takes away an individual’s character and his/her dignity. The significant characteristics of PTSD is the consistent r epeated visualization of an event once witnessed, avoiding situations that might lead to remembering the event and hyperarousal (Yehuda, 2002). These symptoms vary among different individuals with varied experiences. In some people, these symptoms often emerge during the first three months from the day of trauma while in others; it might take a long period. Even though there are variations in the PTSD cases among different individuals, the characteristics of this disorder are the same in most cases since the features of the disorder may be typically categorized into three groups as expounded earlier (Yehuda, 2002). Any form of a traumatizing event will usually affect the daily activities of the victim. In this case, the individual may experience repeated nightmares, flashbacks, upsetting memories, and sometimes a very strong reaction towards an event. The latter may act as a reminder of the traumatic event that the affected person went through (Yehuda, 2002).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The avoidance characteristics of a PTSD victim include the development of emotional behavioral characteristics, lack of hope for the future, tendencies of avoiding people and certain events, a feeling of being detached, inability to remember some aspects associated with the past trauma, general lack of interest in certain common activities, and displaying oneself in such a way that the moods are not openly displayed (Norris Sloane, 2007). During the arousal level in PTSD, the affected individual develops difficulties in concentrating, becomes extremely vigilant, begins to startle frequently, easily irritated, experiences lack of sleep, and also encounters the development of exaggerated responses to circumstances that may equally scare the person under post traumatic attack. It is also possible for an individual to suffer from one, two, or all the three categories o f this syndrome. The category of the syndrome will also determine the type of the PTSD the individual is suffering from. The clinical classification of this disorder is based on the symptoms witnessed on the victims who are affected by this disorder. The symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe (Norris Sloane, 2007). An individual with mild symptoms of PTSD is in a position to manage the distress that result. As a result, such an affected person may experience mild effects in terms of the occupational and social functioning. Moderate symptoms of PTSD result into manageable anguish. The victim may still be in a position of staying safe or not committing suicide because of such distress. There are limited cases of impaired functioning. On the other hand, severe cases of PSTD results into unmanageable distresses to the patient that may eventually lead to impaired occupational and social well being. Persons suffering from this kind of PTSD are at high risk of committing suicide as wel l as harming others. Generally, this disorder is clinically classified as an anxiety disorder. There are two known types of this disorder namely the acute PTSD and the chronic PTSD (Norris Sloane, 2007). Although these two classifications of the PTSD have the same symptoms, their health impacts are completely different. If the disorder affects an individual for a period less than three months, then it is referred to as an acute PTSD. On the other hand, if the disorder affects an individual for more than three months, it is referred to as chronic PTSD. Therefore, an acute PTSD can be managed within three months and if the symptoms of the disorder persist for more than the given period, then it develops into the chronic PTSD.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Definition, Characteristics and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although men have recorded the most cases of exposure to traumatizing events, women often undergo several instances of PTSD (Mendelsohn Sewell, 2004). These observations indicate that in a social setup, women are seen to be more emotional than men and hence vulnerable to such a disorder. In the past, this disorder was perceived by the society to be related to female characteristics. Men who suffered from this disorder had extremely difficult time in trying to get out of it due to lack of support from the immediate community. When this disorder was clinically recognized and diagnosed, the wrong and misleading perception has significantly changed. It is currently recognized by many as a normal disorder thereby enhancing its treatability. The social distance that existed in the past has been reduced greatly as many people accept individuals with such a condition (Mendelsohn Sewell, 2004). Generally, the female gender suffering from this condition receives more support from the society than their male counterparts. Women are also more welcoming and supportive to individuals with this condition than men (Mendelsohn Sewell, 2004). The societal responses to an individual suffering from this condition has improved in recent times due to increased knowledge of the condition as well as elimination of mythical ideas of understanding the disorder. Currently, there are quite a number of methods that can be employed in treating this disorder. This paper will examine two major ways that are currently in use for treating PTSD. Before documentation of this disorder as a clinical syndrome, victims used to have a difficult time to secure prompt treatment. It was viewed from a mythical and supernatural point of view and patients were subjected to crude forms of treatments (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). After the year 1980, PTSD was recognized and treatment measures put in place. The most common form of treatment is the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It is a form of counseling that involves either cognitive proc essing therapy or prolonged exposure therapy (National Center for PTSD, 2007). It is very effective method of treating PTSD involving therapeutic involvement to ensure an individual understands the trauma he/she is undergoing and hence effect changes to the reactions towards the trauma. The use of medications is also an effective way of treating PTSD. These medicines make an individual feel less worried or sad. These medications work with the brain chemicals by affecting how an individual feels (National Center for PTSD, 2007).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are several researches being done on methods that can be employed in preventing PTSD. These methods are both therapeutic and medicinal. Therapists are used to help victims recovering from trauma to deal with the condition in the most efficient way. Medicines that can be used by affected individuals to prevent the onset of the PTSD are also available in most healthcare units (Norris Sloane, 2007). Most people are in a position of recovering from a traumatic event. However, some victims end up developing into full blow or chronic PTSD. This mental disorder may persist leading to failure in terms of the recovery process (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). If the symptoms are handled at the initial development stages of the disorder, the possibility of being treated is also enhanced. In any case, there is a correlation between PTSD and certain imbalanced brain functions. The treatment simply involves restoring normal brain functioning. In addition, there are variety of clinical and t herapeutic methods that have been put in place for sake of preventing and curing the condition. The surrounding environment also affects the rate at which individuals are fully cured from this disorder. References Mendelsohn, M. Sewell, K. W. (2004). Social Attitudes toward Traumatized Men and Women: A Vignette Study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(2), 103-111. Meyer, R., Chapman, L. K., Weaver, C. M. (2009). Case studies in abnormal behavior. (8th Ed.). Boston: Pearson/Allyn Bacon. National Center for PTSD (2007.). Treatment of PTSD. Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ Norris, F. Sloane, L. B. (2007). The epidemiology of trauma and PTSD. In: Friedman MJ, Keane TM, Resick PA, eds. Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Yehuda, R. (2002). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The New England Journal of Medicine 346, 108-114. This research paper on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Definition, Characteristics and Treatments was written and submitted by user Zavier Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.